选修八3.3《Unit3　ReadingLisening》学习培训模板课件

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1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）88-3ReadingandlisteningDoyouknowabouttheworldfamouspainting“MonaLisa?Doyouknowwhopaintedthegreatpicture?LeadinginDoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciisreallyagoodpainter?Whatelsedoyouknowheisfamousfor?最后的晚餐最后的晚餐圣安娜与圣母子圣安娜与圣母子圣母与圣婴圣母与圣婴WasLeonardodaVincijustapainter?ReadingReadthepassag

2、eandanswerthesequestions:WhydidLeonardoneedtodesignthingsforhisemployerwhenhewassuchagreatpainter?WhywereLeonardosdesignsdifferent?Howdidpaintinghelphiminventthings?Whichskilldoyouthinkwasmoreimportant:hisdrawingfortheinventionsorhisunderstandingofmachinesforhispainting?Giveareason.Therulersofthesma

3、llItalianstatesneededmilitaryinventionstohelpintheirwarswitheachother.Theyonlyneededpaintingsintimesofpeace.Leonardolivedatatimeofgreatinstability,somilitaryinventionswerehisbestwayofearningmoney.Hisdesignsweredifferentbecausehetookthingsapartandthenimprovedthem.Sohisdesignswereaccurateandcouldbebui

4、ltandused.WhilehewasstudyingunderVerrochio,Leonardoobservedandusedavarietyofmachines,bystudyinganddrawingthemachines,Leonardogainedknowledgeabouttheirdesignandstructure.Hisdrawingskillenablehimtoproducecleardrawingsofhismechanicalideaseasily,manyofwhichcanstillbeusedtocreateperfectworkingmachines.th

5、euseofmechanicalgearswashismostinterestingpartandhecameupwithnumerousinventionsbasedonthegear.Hisunderstandingofmachinesforhispaintingwasmoreimportantbecausebyunderstandinghoweachseparatemachinepartworked,hecouldimprovethemandbinethemindifferentwaystoimproveexistingmachines,whichleadtoalotofinventio

6、ns.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutLeonardodaVinciwashisnaturalabilityinsomanysubjects.AreyouascleverasLeonardo?Findoutbyfillinginthischart:PossibleskillsEvidencefromLeonardoEvidencefromyouartistfamouspaintingssuchasMonaLisa.Icoulddrawnicepictureswhenveryyoung.engineera.Someofhisearlydrawingsshowedclea

7、rlyhowvariousmachinepartsworked.b.Inthiswayhebegantodesignmachinesnoonehadeverseenbefore.Isometimeslookatbooksaboutdifferentmachinesandtrytodesignperfectworkingmachines.architectHelearnttodesignwhateverhisemployerwanted:cities,canals,bridgesorweapons.Iaminterestedinmodernarchitecture.teacherhadhisow

8、nschoolwithapprenticesofhisownasanestablishedartistdid.Ilovechildrenandenjoymakingfriendswiththem.doctorlearnedabouttheanatomyofthehumanbodybycuttingitupIfeelmercifulforthosesickpeoplewhosuffergreatpain.inventordesignedmanynewthingssuchasthebicycle,ahelicopterandan“automobile”,etcNotimespentonmaking

inventionsscientistTookthingsapartandfoundouthowtheyworkedinordertodesignabetterone.MaybetherewillbesomeevidenceafterIgraduateandmajorincertainsubjectintheuniversity.Discussthesequestionsinpairs.HowmanywayswasLeonardoabletoearnhisliving?Howmanyareasareyoufamiliarwith?Whichareasofknowledgeareyouleast

happywith?Doesthisworryyou?Howmightyouputthisright?ListeningonPage67Listentothetapeanddecideifyouagreewiththepeopleonthetape.Whatdoyouthinkitwas?Fillinthechartbelowwiththeideasofthetwogirlsandthenmakeyourownsuggestions.ThegirlssuggestionsReasonsforReasonsagainstaroundabouthasfourwheelsandafloorwheel

sgoforwardsandbackwards,notroundandroundThegirlssuggestionsReasonsforReasonsagainstcanmove,bigenoughtocarryafamilynoroomtosleepinit,noteasytoparkatnighttheappearancemadeofmetalandnotclothacaravanatentIthinkLeonardodesignedan_because_earlycarthepictureseemstoshowavehiclethatcanmovebackwardsandforward

s,hasfourwheelsandcantakepeopleforaride.Itdoesnothavebedsorroomforbeds,soitcannotbeacaravan.Itismadeofmetalsoitcannotbeatent.Itdoesnotgoroundandroundsoitcannotbearoundabout.WHATCANITBE?ElliesmithisdiscussingwithoneofherfriendsTangLing,whatthisinventionbyLeonardomightbe.ListeningtextES:Lookatthisdraw

ings!Whatdoyouthinkthisissupposedtobe?TL:Idontknow!Itdoesntsay,butletsseeifwecanworkoutwhatitis.ES:OK.Nowletssee.Itlooksabitlikeatentbuthasfourwheelsunderneath.TL:Yourerightbutwhenyoulookatthesecondpicturewiththewheelsyoucanseethatithadafloortostandonandwheelsbelowthat.Doyouthinkitwasaroundaboutforc

hildren?ES:Goodthinking.Butthewaythatheplacedthewheelsshowsthatitmusthavebeenforgoingforwardsandbackwards,notroundandround.No,Idontthinkitwasaroundabout.TL:Letslookatitagain.Doyouthinkitsmadeofmetal?Thewheelsseemtohavehandlestomovethem.ES:Inthatcaseitmusthavebeenlargeenoughformorethanoneperson.Youwo

uldhaveneededfourpeopleonetomoveeachwheel.Soitcannotbeatentasthatismadeofcloth.TL:Yes,Ithinkyoureright.ES:ItalsoseemstohavesomethinglikesticksingoutofthebodyDoyouthinktheyarefordecoration?TL:Perhaps.ThatispossibleasweknowLeonardowasanartist.ES:Yesandifthatwerethecase,perhapsitwasforfunforthefamily.I

tcouldcarryfourpeopletomovethewheelsandthenanotheroneortwochildrentohelp.Maybesixaltogether.TL:Wow!Soitmusthavebeenmadeofmetal.Nothingelsecouldcarryallthatweight.ES:True!Thewheelsmustbemadeofwoodormetal.TL:Doyouthinkitsacaravan?ES:Yes,thatmakessense.Itwouldbebigenoughbuttheredoesntseemtobeanyroomtosleepinit.Anditwouldntbeveryeasytoparkforthenight.Soperhapsitwasanearlycar?TL:Well,letslookintheguidebook.Ohnoitseemsyourenotcorrect.ES:Gracious.Sowhatonearthcanitbe?TL:ThinkagainaboutLeonardoslife.Cantyouguess?