小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习.pdf

1 / 6 主 格、宾 格、所 有格讲 解与练 习 1 、 人称代词主格 ： 在句子 开头作主 语，表示 谁怎么样 了、干什 么了。 例：1) I am a teacher. 2) You are student. He is a student, too. 3) We/You/They are students. 2 、 人称代词宾格 ：在动词 或介词后 作宾语， 表示动作 行为的对 象。 例：1 ）Give it to me. 2) Let’s go (let’s =let us) 3 、 物主代词所有 格：用在 名词前， 表示是谁 的东西。 例：1) This is my book. 这是 我的 书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱 我们的 祖 国。 4 、主格 、宾格、 所有格对 照表： 主格 宾格 所有 格(##的） 单数 我 I me my （我的 ） 你 you you your （你的） 他 he him his （他的 ） 她 she her her （她的 ） 它 it it its （它的） 复数 我们 we us our （我们的） 你们 you you your （你们的） 他们 they them their （他、她、它们的） 她们 它们 2 / 6 练习 题 一、根据 括号中的 提示填空 ： 1 、________(我) am a teacher. 2 、My father is talking with _______( 我). 3 、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4 、_______(他的) teacher is good. 5 、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6 、Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7 、_______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8 、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book. 9 、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10、_______(我 们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small. 11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too. 13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red. 14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs. 15、I will give the presents to________(they). 16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books. 17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short. 18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike? 19、Can you show _______(I) your book? 3 / 6 20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks. 23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt. 24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25、_____ is my friend. 他 是我的朋 友。 26、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜 欢她。 27、Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁 啊 ？是我。 28、Come with _____. 跟我 来。 29、______classroom is bigger than ____classroom. 你 们 的教室比 我们的要 大。 30、______ are Chinese. 我 们是中国 人。 31、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些 气球送给 他。 32、These are ______ photos. 这些 是 我们的照 片。 33、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常 喜欢它。 34、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让 我给你一 本书。 35、This is _____ father. 这 是我的爸 爸。 36 、_____ like ______ car. 我喜 欢 他们的小 汽车。 37 、Our school is here, and ______ school is there. 我 们的学校 在这儿， 他们的 在那儿。 二、用适 当的代词 填空 ： 1 、How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 4 / 6 2 、Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 3 、I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 4 、What are ______jobs? They are students. 5 、Look at ____. She is very well. 6 、You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise （表扬 ）_____ and______. 7 、Give Jane this watch. Give______ this one too. 三 、 选择 填空 ： 1 、______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. him C. He D. Her 2 、We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. them, their D. their, they 3 、She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. she B. he C. her D. his 4 、 Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5 、A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. they 6 、Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. him 7 、Don't you let ____ help you ? 5 / 6 A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 8 、How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 9 、 ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 10、She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. he 四、用代 词的适当 形式填空 ： 1 、There is a letter for________ (she) mother. 2 、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (it)is a new one. 3 、Whose pens are these? _______(they) are ______ (we) pens. 4 、Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5 、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (we) come from China. 6 、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （they ）are from England. _________(they) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7 、Give the book to __________(I ). 8 ．These are __________(we) books. 9 、That is not ______(I) kite. That kite is very small, but ______(it) is very big. 10、The dress is _________(she). Give it to _________ ( she ). 6 / 6 11 、Is this _________ (you) watch? No, it’s not _________ ( I ) watch. 12、_____(he) is my brother. _____(he) name is Jack. 13、I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you ) toy? 14、Show _________ (they) your kite, OK? 15、I have a beautiful cat. ______(it) name is Mimi. 16、 _____(she) is my aunt. Do you know ______(she) job? ______( she ) is a nurse. 17、That is not _________ ( he ) camera. _________( he ) camera is at home. 18、 Where are ______(they)? I can’t find______(they). Let’s call ______(they) parents. 19、 _________ (we) don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________(we)? 20、The girl behind _________ (she) is _________ (we) friend.